The Comfortable Smocking Position
This
theory is based on the assumption the weight of the fabric, amount of fabric
and pattern are compatible for the given project. More on this later.
People
who have read my work or taken classes with me are familiar with my phrase “the
comfortable smocking position”. When I say this, I am not referring to sitting
in the overstuffed chair in the corner. I am talking about the
pleats in relation to each other and the embroidery (smocking) on top of the pleats.
Smocking should be stitched in a consistent tension holding
the pleats together uniformly. The stitches should all be similar in size.
It is not the actual stitching that stretches but the unused portion of the pleat below the embroidery allowing movement that give smocking its elastic characteristic.
To correct tension problems from one project to the next, try the following:
1.
Pleat using the full compliment of half spaces.
a.
Pleat
all Whole Rows in one color quilting thread.
b.
Pleat
all Half Spaces in another color quilting thread. Pleat the top and bottom Holding Rows in this color one full space from the top and bottom Rows. This is a quick visual reminder not to
count these as Rows.
2.
Position
the first Whole Row on the seamline for your pattern..
3. Tie off Rows 1 & 1.5 and the top Holding Row
as a single unit. Do , the same for the Bottom Row & BR -.5 and last Holding Row.
Tie
these off to a length greater than the finished size.
Example: a yoke measures 14”, tie these gathering threads off to
15”-16”. This length is irrelevant with the exception that it needs to be
longer than the finished size.
4. Tie
off all remaining Whole Rows in pairs to the long length.
5.
Tie
off Half Space Rows in pairs to the comfortable smocking position. This means the pleats
are next to each other closely with out squishing or distorting them. You will be able to move the pleats along the gathering threads like cars of a train on the train tracks.
Example: My Imperial Broadcloth, 44" wide panel, pleats will be pulled up to 9"-10"
Conversely, if the pleats are spread out and tied off to the finished distance, 14" is this example, the pleats are too far apart to smock.
6.
Smock
as usual with a consistent tension throughout.
7.
Remove
all Half Space gathering threads. *NOT the top and bottom Holding Rows!!
8.
Block
smocking using the gathering threads on the Whole Rows along with the Holding
rows at the top and bottom.
9.
Construct
garment as usual.
The point of this lesson is that there is no need to block pleating to finished size before smocking. Trust the concept the the unused portion of the pleat (that which has not embroidery) is going to allow 'give' or 'stretch' once the gathering threads or out. Think of it like elastic. You wouldn't prestretch your elastic, you would trust it to have give, right?